THE UK Government’s drive to
green the nation’s energy profile as outlined in the recent Energy Bill will
not be achieved through supply side changes only.
The shift from carbon-based
energy will need to be accompanied by a renewed emphasis on reducing domestic and
commercial energy demand, it says.
In tandem with last month’s
Energy Bill the Government launched its Energy Efficiency Strategy which informs that energy consumption will have to
fall by up to 50% per head of the population to hit 2050 greenhouse gas
emission reduction targets.
A 127-page report released at the same time, from
consultants Rand Europe, highlights global initiatives aimed at cutting energy
use.
One example saw a community of
around 300 households in San Marcos, California compile their own energy-use league
table which led to the high-energy users reducing consumption.
Rand highlight measures which
adopt “intervention” strategies which target “high energy-use households” and
“team-based approaches which use peer support (and pressure) as a way to
encourage changes in behaviour”.
Rand concludes: “It would seem that the key to maximising
returns could be to better target the programmes at groups that have scope for
making the greatest savings.
“Although evidence is limited, it suggests that one
of these target groups should be those that currently have the highest levels
of energy usage.
“This is an area where there may be a window of opportunity for aligning
behaviour change interventions with programmes seeking to encourage investment
in energy-saving infrastructure improvements.”
The 106-page Government Energy
Demand Reduction report, released to support the consultation, seems to agree.
It says: “Our analysis suggests that there remains some scope to deliver real
reductions in electricity consumption in homes by incentivising behaviour
change measures.
“Evidence from the US suggests that innovative uses
of real-time energy consumption data combined with targeted recommendations can
encourage households to reduce their electricity consumption.
“We would expect these savings to be additional to
the electricity savings resulting from building fabric measures in the scope of
the Green Deal and ECO (Energy Company Obligation), and the behaviour changes
resulting from smart meters.
“We seek views on whether this type of policy would
be effective in delivering verifiable reductions in electricity demand.”
In trying to establish what
measures may be applicable to a UK setting Rand referred me to the DECC, and it
says that at this stage it is an “open consultation” and “the exact mechanisms
on how it will operate are open for debate”.
Energy UK is working on its input to
the consultation, but the Energy Saving Trust was more forthcoming.
A spokesman said: “We believe that people can be encouraged to use less energy by giving them greater control over their energy use
and empowering them to practise
energy-saving behaviours within the home.
“We
believe this can be done through a combination of new technology and meaningful
engagement and consultation.”
It says the roll out of Smart Meters,
which collect information about energy use in the home, will help consumers keep track of the energy use.
The spokesman continued: “This can empower householders to adjust
their energy consumption accordingly so they can save energy in the home.
Energy Saving Trust research indicates that the average household can save up
to £90 per year by practising energy-saving behaviours within their home.
“Indeed
we feel that the success of new energy efficiency schemes will be based mainly
on how Government engages with the public.
“Ultimately
we recognise that you can have all the energy efficiency measures installed but
they still won’t have a meaningful impact unless the person is energy efficient
themselves. You can’t have energy efficient homes, without energy efficient
citizens!”
What does this all mean then?
Many electricity users facing a
£100 a year rise in fuel bills as a result of the supply side changes outlined
in the Energy Bill make welcome additional help in making their money work
harder.
But, if it’s simply that you like
a warm comfortable house, and have done all you can to make it energy
efficient, you may well take umbrage at being subject of some further Government-backed “behaviour change interventions”.
The consultation ends on January
31, 2013, with a report expected after.
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